What does the acronym "CABG" stand for in cardiology?

• A. Coronary Arterial Balloon Grafting
• B. Cardiac Artery Blockage Grading
• C. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
• D. Cardiac Aneurysm Bypass Graph

Answer: (C)

The acronym "CABG" stands for "Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting." This surgical procedure is employed to improve blood flow to the heart in patients with significant coronary artery disease. During the procedure, a surgeon takes a blood vessel from another part of the body and grafts it to bypass the blocked coronary artery, allowing for better oxygen-rich blood flow to the heart muscle.

This technique is particularly crucial for patients who have severe blockages that cannot be managed effectively with medication or other less invasive procedures such as angioplasty. Knowing the definition and purpose of CABG is essential for understanding treatment options for heart disease and the surgical techniques used in cardiology.